Would it be possible to recompile the kernel with CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_NOTRACK=y?
Not a high-priority issue, I just think it would be super cool to be able to spin up a minimal Kubernetes cluster on fly.io for demos and stuff, and this looks like one of the last blockers I can see.
The iptables rules installation on Cilium is optional, you can disable it but keep in mind that disabling the feature has a drawback, we can’t use L7 Proxy etc.
I also found another problem when trying to use VXLAN / GENEVE, so I dropped it and using --set tunnel=disabled .
Using Cilium Helm Chart, --set installIptablesRules=false --set l7Proxy=false should be able to cover up OP issue about the iptables installation.