Are Rails deployments in fly.io considered Development or Production environments? Problems with sqlite3

The reason I am asking is because when I deploy any Rails application to fly.io it is complaining about sqlite3 gem not installed. But I don´t want to install sqlite3 for production, that is why I have this on my gemfile:

group :development, :test do
  gem "sqlite3", "1.4.2"
  gem "debug",   "1.5.0", platforms: %i[ mri mingw x64_mingw ]
end

group :development do
  gem "web-console", "4.2.0"
end

group :test do
  gem "capybara",           "3.37.1"
  gem "selenium-webdriver", "4.2.0"
  gem "webdrivers",         "5.0.0"
end

group :production do
  gem "pg", "1.3.5"
end

But the deployment process complains about a missing sqlite3 gem. If I move the sqlite3 gem out of the development group then it is installed and deployed correctly but I get warning messages saying that I should not use sqlite3, and I agree.

So what am I doing wrong?

Are you running with a Dockerfile or something else? If you are running with a Dockerfile, does it contain the following?

ARG RAILS_ENV=production

What does your config/database.yml file contain?

Thank you for replying rubys, I am a newbie regarding Dockers, RoR and this deployment environment but here is what I could find:
Dockerfile:

# syntax = docker/dockerfile:experimental

# Dockerfile used to build a deployable image for a Rails application.
# Adjust as required.
#
# Common adjustments you may need to make over time:
#  * Modify version numbers for Ruby, Bundler, and other products.
#  * Add library packages needed at build time for your gems, node modules.
#  * Add deployment packages needed by your application
#  * Add (often fake) secrets needed to compile your assets

#######################################################################

# Learn more about the chosen Ruby stack, Fullstaq Ruby, here:
#   https://github.com/evilmartians/fullstaq-ruby-docker.
#
# We recommend using the highest patch level for better security and
# performance.

ARG RUBY_VERSION=3.1.2
ARG VARIANT=jemalloc-slim
FROM quay.io/evl.ms/fullstaq-ruby:${RUBY_VERSION}-${VARIANT} as base

LABEL fly_launch_runtime="rails"

ARG BUNDLER_VERSION=2.3.14

ARG RAILS_ENV=production
ENV RAILS_ENV=${RAILS_ENV}

ENV RAILS_SERVE_STATIC_FILES true
ENV RAILS_LOG_TO_STDOUT true

ARG BUNDLE_WITHOUT=development:test
ARG BUNDLE_PATH=vendor/bundle
ENV BUNDLE_PATH ${BUNDLE_PATH}
ENV BUNDLE_WITHOUT ${BUNDLE_WITHOUT}

RUN mkdir /app
WORKDIR /app
RUN mkdir -p tmp/pids

RUN gem update --system --no-document && \
    gem install -N bundler -v ${BUNDLER_VERSION}

#######################################################################

# install packages only needed at build time

FROM base as build_deps

ARG BUILD_PACKAGES="git build-essential libpq-dev wget vim curl gzip xz-utils libsqlite3-dev"
ENV BUILD_PACKAGES ${BUILD_PACKAGES}

RUN --mount=type=cache,id=dev-apt-cache,sharing=locked,target=/var/cache/apt \
    --mount=type=cache,id=dev-apt-lib,sharing=locked,target=/var/lib/apt \
    apt-get update -qq && \
    apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y ${BUILD_PACKAGES} \
    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists /var/cache/apt/archives

#######################################################################

# install gems

FROM build_deps as gems

COPY Gemfile* ./
RUN bundle install &&  rm -rf vendor/bundle/ruby/*/cache

#######################################################################

# install deployment packages

FROM base

ARG DEPLOY_PACKAGES="postgresql-client file vim curl gzip libsqlite3-0"
ENV DEPLOY_PACKAGES=${DEPLOY_PACKAGES}

RUN --mount=type=cache,id=prod-apt-cache,sharing=locked,target=/var/cache/apt \
    --mount=type=cache,id=prod-apt-lib,sharing=locked,target=/var/lib/apt \
    apt-get update -qq && \
    apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y \
    ${DEPLOY_PACKAGES} \
    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists /var/cache/apt/archives

# copy installed gems
COPY --from=gems /app /app
COPY --from=gems /usr/lib/fullstaq-ruby/versions /usr/lib/fullstaq-ruby/versions
COPY --from=gems /usr/local/bundle /usr/local/bundle

#######################################################################

# Deploy your application
COPY . .

# Adjust binstubs to run on Linux and set current working directory
RUN chmod +x /app/bin/* && \
    sed -i 's/ruby.exe/ruby/' /app/bin/* && \
    sed -i '/^#!/aDir.chdir File.expand_path("..", __dir__)' /app/bin/*

# The following enable assets to precompile on the build server.  Adjust
# as necessary.  If no combination works for you, see:
# https://fly.io/docs/rails/getting-started/existing/#access-to-environment-variables-at-build-time
ENV SECRET_KEY_BASE 1
# ENV AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=1
# ENV AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=1

# Run build task defined in lib/tasks/fly.rake
ARG BUILD_COMMAND="bin/rails fly:build"
RUN ${BUILD_COMMAND}

# Default server start instructions.  Generally Overridden by fly.toml.
ENV PORT 8080
ARG SERVER_COMMAND="bin/rails fly:server"
ENV SERVER_COMMAND ${SERVER_COMMAND}
CMD ${SERVER_COMMAND}

database.yml:

# SQLite. Versions 3.8.0 and up are supported.
#   gem install sqlite3
#
#   Ensure the SQLite 3 gem is defined in your Gemfile
#   gem "sqlite3"
#
default: &default
  adapter: sqlite3
  pool: <%= ENV.fetch("RAILS_MAX_THREADS") { 5 } %>
  timeout: 5000

development:
  <<: *default
  database: db/development.sqlite3

# Warning: The database defined as "test" will be erased and
# re-generated from your development database when you run "rake".
# Do not set this db to the same as development or production.
test:
  <<: *default
  database: db/test.sqlite3

production:
  <<: *default
  database: db/production.sqlite3

I think I saw the problem in that last file, the production database should say postgres right?

I did some changes to the gemfile, database.yml file and now I am getting a different error, it is no longer complaining about sqlite3 but I think now I am having an issue with postgresql

--> This release will not be available until the release command succeeds.
	 Starting instance
	 Configuring virtual machine
	 Pulling container image
	 Unpacking image
	 Preparing kernel init
	 Starting virtual machine
	 Starting init (commit: 81d5330)...
	 no label, UUID=d8d91052-6c12-4fb6-8bf2-ba51720109e6
	 Preparing to run: `bin/rails fly:release` as root
	 2022/11/09 19:48:20 listening on [fdaa:0:d82f:a7b:88:89ea:1e7e:2]:22 (DNS: [fdaa::3]:53)
	 	Is the server running locally and accepting
	 /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.1.0/gems/activerecord-7.0.4/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:77:in `new_client'
	 /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.1.0/gems/activerecord-7.0.4/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:37:in `postgresql_connection'
	 /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.1.0/gems/activerecord-7.0.4/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:656:in `new_connection'
	 /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.1.0/gems/activerecord-7.0.4/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:679:in `try_to_checkout_new_connection'
	 /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.1.0/gems/activerecord-7.0.4/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:181:in `connection'
	 /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.1.0/gems/activerecord-7.0.4/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:92:in `block (2 levels) in <main>'
	 /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.1.0/gems/rake-13.0.6/lib/rake/task.rb:188:in `invoke'
	 /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.1.0/gems/rake-13.0.6/lib/rake/application.rb:160:in `invoke_task'
	 /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.1.0/gems/rake-13.0.6/lib/rake/application.rb:116:in `block (2 levels) in top_level'
	 /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.1.0/gems/rake-13.0.6/lib/rake/application.rb:116:in `block in top_level'
	 /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.1.0/gems/rake-13.0.6/lib/rake/application.rb:110:in `top_level'
	 /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.1.0/gems/rake-13.0.6/lib/rake/application.rb:186:in `standard_exception_handling'
	 /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.1.0/gems/rake-13.0.6/lib/rake/rake_module.rb:59:in `with_application'
	 /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.1.0/gems/railties-7.0.4/lib/rails/commands.rb:18:in `<main>'
	 	Is the server running locally and accepting
	 	connections on Unix domain socket "/var/run/postgresql/.s.PGSQL.5432"?
	 /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.1.0/gems/pg-1.3.5/lib/pg/connection.rb:702:in `connect_start'
	 /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.1.0/gems/activerecord-7.0.4/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:656:in `new_connection'
	 /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.1.0/gems/activerecord-7.0.4/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_handler.rb:211:in `retrieve_connection'
	 /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.1.0/gems/activerecord-7.0.4/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb:262:in `migrate'
	 /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.1.0/gems/rake-13.0.6/lib/rake/task.rb:281:in `execute'
	 /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.1.0/gems/rake-13.0.6/lib/rake/task.rb:199:in `synchronize'
	 /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.1.0/gems/rake-13.0.6/lib/rake/task.rb:218:in `block in invoke_with_call_chain'
	 /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.1.0/gems/rake-13.0.6/lib/rake/application.rb:160:in `invoke_task'
	 /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.1.0/gems/rake-13.0.6/lib/rake/application.rb:116:in `block (2 levels) in top_level'
	 /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.1.0/gems/rake-13.0.6/lib/rake/application.rb:125:in `run_with_threads'
	 /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.1.0/gems/rake-13.0.6/lib/rake/application.rb:110:in `top_level'
	 /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.1.0/gems/railties-7.0.4/lib/rails/commands.rb:18:in `<main>'
	 (See full trace by running task with --trace)
	 Starting clean up.
Error release command failed, deployment aborted

I tried running this command fly pg db list and I am getting the following message:
Error toy-app is not a postgres app

Any advice?

It looks like Postgresql is not set up for your app. When you launched your app, you should have seen a prompt like the following:

? Would you like to set up a Postgresql database now?

Adding postgres to an app is easy. First run:

fly pg create

You will be prompted for an app name for your database, or you can allow one to be assigned for you. Either way you will use that app name in the next command:

fly pg attach appname

Substitute appname with the name of the app for your database.

Well I think I did that, and as a matter of fact, I can see the database attached to my app

Maybe I will have to eliminate the app and recreate it again

Ok I have deleted my toy-app-db Application, and tried to create a new one and got this error:

Any clues?

ok, I managed to fix the previous problem by creating the DB in a different region. but now I am getting this error with the second command:
image

Just to close this topic, I just wanted to say that at the end. I just destroyed both the main app and its database app an recreated them again. And now everything works!!!